What is the purpose of the Braden Scale?

The Braden Scale is specifically designed to assess a patient's risk for developing pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers. This tool evaluates several factors that contribute to a patient’s risk, including sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear. By identifying patients who are at greater risk, healthcare providers can implement preventative measures to maintain skin integrity and reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers, which are common in patients with limited mobility, especially in institutional settings.

Other options focus on different aspects of patient care. For instance, measuring pain levels, evaluating mobility and range of motion, or determining nutritional needs all serve important roles in patient assessment but are not the focus of the Braden Scale. The specificity of the Braden Scale to pressure ulcers highlights its critical role in preventing skin integrity issues in vulnerable populations.