What does the term "maceration" refer to in wound care?

Maceration in wound care refers specifically to the softening and breakdown of the skin that results from prolonged exposure to moisture. When skin remains moist for extended periods, it can lose its structural integrity, becoming overly soft, and more susceptible to injury and infection. This condition often occurs when wounds are not adequately managed, especially when dressings become saturated or when skin is consistently exposed to moisture from bodily fluids.

In the context of wound care, preventing maceration is crucial, as it can complicate healing by leading to more severe skin damage or creating additional barriers to effective treatment. The understanding of maceration reinforces the importance of maintaining optimal moisture levels in wound dressings, ensuring that they provide an environment that is conducive to healing without over-hydrating the surrounding skin.