What does excessive moisture on the skin usually lead to?

Excessive moisture on the skin typically leads to maceration, which is the softening and breaking down of skin due to prolonged exposure to moisture. This condition occurs because the skin's outer layer becomes waterlogged, disrupting its normal barrier function. When the skin is continuously wet, it can lose its ability to protect underlying tissues, leading to increased vulnerability to irritation, infection, and breakdown. Macerated skin may appear white, wrinkled, and may be more susceptible to injury, making it crucial for caregivers to manage moisture levels appropriately to maintain the integrity of the skin. Understanding this process is vital for preventing complications such as pressure ulcers and other skin issues, especially in individuals with limited mobility or those using incontinence products.