How is patient mobility linked to skin integrity?

The relationship between patient mobility and skin integrity is predominantly illustrated by the correlation between limited mobility and the increased risk of pressure ulcers. When a patient has restricted movement, body weight is concentrated on specific areas for prolonged periods. This pressure can compromise blood flow to the skin and underlying tissues, leading to tissue ischemia and ultimately resulting in pressure ulcers.

Individuals who are immobile may also experience friction and shear forces when repositioned or moved, which can further damage skin integrity. Therefore, maintaining mobility or implementing strategies to regularly reposition immobile patients is paramount in preventing pressure ulcers and promoting overall skin health. By understanding this connection, healthcare providers can better focus their care strategies on enhancing patient mobility and implementing preventative measures for skin integrity.