How does inadequate nutrition affect tissue integrity?

Inadequate nutrition significantly impacts tissue integrity by increasing the risk of infection. Proper nutrition is essential for maintaining the body's immune responses and providing the necessary nutrients required for healing processes, including proteins, vitamins, and minerals. When an individual is malnourished, these essential nutrients may be insufficient to support immune function, which can lead to a weakened immune system. A compromised immune response can make the body more susceptible to infections, especially in areas where tissue integrity has already been compromised, such as wounds or surgical sites.

This is crucial in healthcare settings where patients may have existing wounds or require post-operative care. Nutritionally inadequate patients may experience delayed wound healing and a higher likelihood of developing complications like infections. This connection between nutrition and infection risk underscores the vital role that proper dietary intake plays in maintaining tissue integrity and overall health.